What does LGBTIQA+ mean?

People continue to find new ways of expressing their subjective experiences. Our language evolves as our understanding of ourselves evolves. Sometimes the words people use to describe themselves change as they get to know themselves better.

LGBTIQA+

‘LGBTIQA+’ is the term we use in Australia when referring to rainbow communities as a whole.

Technically, this is an acronym that evolved over time to stand for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer/questioning and asexual. The plus sign is used to acknowledge and include diverse terms (e.g. non-binary, pansexual) and ways of being (e.g. sistergirl, brotherboy) that may not neatly align with these categories.

However, in Australia we mostly use 'LGBTIQA+' to refer to diverse sexual orientation (LGBQA+), diverse gender identity (T+), and intersex people (I).

You will see many variations on this acronym. Sometimes, this is due to cultural differences in how language evolved elsewhere. Older sources may use language that is no longer considered appropriate. You may also see 'LGBTIQA+' being broken up if an author is only referring to a certain sub-group - for example, using 'LGBQA+' in research or discussions about sexual orientation. Being specific is generally a good idea, when used appropriately.

Queer

'Queer’ is an umbrella term that can mean very different things to different people. Many people use it to describe their sexual orientation or gender, whilst others use it as an easier-to-say synonym for ‘LGBTIQA+’.

We acknowledge that many LGBTIQA+ people – like intersex people and older LGBT+ people - do not recognise the term ‘queer’ to describe them or their communities. At the same time, there is also a group of LGBTIQA+ people – such as younger people and those who are questioning – who find this term very helpful. The nuance around this term means it’s usage may be best left to LGBTIQA+ people to navigate. The term ‘rainbow communities’ may be a suitable and more inclusive alternative for allies to use.

To be respectful

At La Trobe, you have a right to be treated with respect, and you are expected to treat others with respect. This includes using the terms, names and pronouns that people use to describe themselves. If you’re not sure, use gender neutral language. You can also respectfully ask someone what terms, names or pronouns you should use.

Helpful links on language

There is no definitive guide to language in LGBTIQA+ communities, but the Australian Government inclusive language guidelines for gender and sexual diversity is a good place to start.

Here are some other resources where people have tried to summarise their understandings of LGBTIQA+ language:

• glossary and guidelines for LGBTIQA+ Inclusive Language Guide (Victorian Government)
• LGBTIQA+ glossary of common terms (Australian Government, Australian Institute of Family Studies)
• Transhub website: a resource and information hub for all trans and gender diverse people, allies, loved ones, researchers and health providers.
  • 101: Let's learn the basics
  • Language
  • Information for allies
• Minus18 website
  • Pronoun practice
  • Non-binary
  • Bisexual and Pansexual
• video and glossary of common sexuality terms (Australian Asexuals)
• Intersex for allies (Action Australia)