Native species that use nesting boxes
Bats
Over 13 species of insectivorous bats occur in the Melbourne area. They all require daytime roosts, normally tree hollows. Bats are excellent at controlling insect pests around the home. These special boxes are designed for bats only and will not attract unwanted pest species such as bees or feral birds. The area below the box should also be free from obstructions to allow easy access. Boxes should be placed as high as possible and facing to the west or east to get the morning sun.
Parrots
Parrots are amongst the most colourful of the Australian birds. Many of those in the Melbourne area feed on nectar from eucalypts (gum trees). They require hollow branches in which to breed. Some parrot species (e.g. Lorikeets) tend to do better when nesting close together. This helps them compete with introduced birds such as Starlings and Indian Mynahs. Two types of parrot boxes are available: Rosella (vertical) and Lorikeet (horizontal).
Ducks
Several duck species are known to use hollows in trees. Wood Ducks and Black Ducks use tree hollows and will use nest boxes. Other duck species, such as Chestnut and Grey Teal will use nesting boxes if they are placed over water. This box has a special entrance that prevents predators from getting eggs. Can be placed on tree or post.
Possums: large and small
The two common species of Possums in the Melbourne area are the Brushtail and Ringtail Possums. The larger Brushtail is well known for entering suburban homes. Giving them a house of their own may keep them out of yours. The smaller Ringtail possum can make its own nest in dense undergrowth, but will use nesting boxes.
Sugar gliders
Another possum species in many parts of Australia is the Sugar Glider. These beautiful animals can live in groups of five or more. They have a diet of insects, nectar and tree sap. Eucalypts that are home to Sugar Gliders may be healthier than those without. This is because of the large numbers of insect pests that Sugar Gliders consume. Sugar Gliders prefer small entrances to their nests.
Other bird species
Many other Australian birds use nest hollows: Tree-Creepers, Owlet Nightjars, Owls, Pardalotes and Kookaburras. There are nest boxes available for these species on request.